The Tale of Smiling Buddha and Happy Krishna: India's Hidden Triumph in 1974

The morning of May 18, 1974, began like any other in the arid, secluded terrains of Pokhran, Rajasthan. Unbeknownst to the world, a team of scientists and engineers, under the steely resolve of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, were about to alter the course of India's history. In the hushed secrecy of dawn, the codenamed 'Operation Smiling Buddha' was put into motion. Known also as 'Happy Krishna', this operation would mark India's successful stride into the elite group of nuclear-armed nations. However, the journey to this decisive moment was cloaked in secrecy, a thrilling saga of quiet determination, and visionary leadership. Indira Gandhi, leading the nation at the time, took the audacious decision to push the country's scientific prowess to new heights. The weighty mantle of ensuring success fell on a select group of scientists, led by Dr. Raja Ramanna, the then Director of BARC. Gandhi and Ramanna shared a vision, an initiative aimed at affirming India...